1. Battery Maintenance
Keep the Battery Warm:
Battery performance decreases in low temperatures. When not in use, remove the battery and store it indoors in a warm, dry place.
Avoid leaving the battery in environments below 0°C (32°F) for extended periods or charging it in freezing temperatures.
Avoid Deep Discharge:
Batteries drain faster in winter. Charge promptly and keep the charge level between 20%-80%.
If not using the bike for an extended period, store the battery at around 50% charge and check/recharge it every 1-2 weeks.
Use the Right Charger:
Always use the original charger to avoid damaging the battery.
Charging times may be longer in winter; follow the manual's instructions carefully.
2. Motor and Transmission System
Check Waterproofing:
Winter often brings rain and snow, so ensure the motor and controller are well-sealed against water.
If water enters the motor or controller, dry them immediately.
Lubricate the Transmission System:
Regularly apply lubricant to the chain, gears, and other moving parts to prevent wear due to low-temperature lubrication issues.
Clear Snow and Ice:
Check for snow or ice buildup around the wheels and motor, and clear them promptly to ensure smooth operation.
3. Frame and Exterior
Clean the Bike:
Snow-covered roads often have high salt content, which can corrode the frame. Clean the bike with warm water after riding and dry it thoroughly.
Avoid using high-pressure water, which could force water into the motor or controller.
Rust Prevention:
Apply rust-proof oil to screws, chains, and other metal parts to protect against corrosion in damp environments.
4. Tires and Brake System
Check Tires:
Maintain proper tire pressure—neither too high nor too low. Slightly reducing tire pressure in winter can improve traction.
Consider switching to winter or anti-slip tires for icy or slippery roads.
Inspect Brakes:
Check the brake pads for wear and ensure the braking system is responsive.
After riding in wet or snowy conditions, clean any water or dirt from the brake discs or drums.
5. Riding Tips
Preheat the Bike:
Before starting the bike in cold weather, lightly pedal or engage the assist mode for a few seconds to warm up the motor and reduce the impact of a cold start.
Safety Precautions:
Ride slowly on icy or snowy roads and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
Use reflective stickers or brighter front and rear lights for better visibility during dark winter days.
6. Long-Term Storage
Proper Storage:
If the bike won't be used for a long time during winter, store it in a dry, ventilated indoor area.
Recharge the battery once a month to prevent deep discharge and damage.
Relieve Tire Pressure:
Use a stand to lift the bike and prevent the tires from bearing weight over a prolonged period, which could cause deformation.
Summary
Winter can be challenging for electric bicycle usage, but with proper maintenance and care, you can ensure its performance and longevity. Prioritize safety measures and enjoy the unique charm of winter riding!
Winter conditions can have a significant impact on the performance of electric bicycle components such as the battery and motor. Therefore, it is essential to implement proper maintenance measures which can effectively extend the vehicle's service life and ensure rider safety. The following are specific maintenance recommendations for your reference: